Showing posts with label Hungary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hungary. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 20, 2013

"Prague", St. Stephen's Day, Richard Diebenkorn and James Turrell

PraguePrague by Arthur Phillips

Several years ago, Arthur Phillips's Prague was read very broadly; at certain time, I could see someone reading it almost everyday.  Finally I got the chance to read it myself and on the day I finished reading it, I chance encountered the St. Stephen's Day celebration (Hungarian National Day) in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, two days before the holiday -- a nice coincidence since the entire novel of "Prague" took place in Budapest.  "Prague" related the adventure of several young westerners in  post-Communist Budapest, trying to find their life's purposes, while pining for the more apparently alluring Prague.

It was a fascinating read for me since I did visit Budapest after a stop in the more exotic-looking Prague during the same trip to Central Europe for a wedding took place in Margaret Island (Nunavut) of Budapest, a beautiful island referred to many times in the novel.  The book was also very fascinating to me because the author had ably summarized the long history of the struggles of the Hungarian people for their identity and freedom, and their sufferings in the hands of the Communist regime. My personal experience of growing up in Communist China and having lived through the 1989's Tian'anmen Massacre in Beijing made the read more poignant.

The story line of the novel was not linear and the book often threatened to unravel but then those strands were pulled back and re-braided into a coherent rope, ushering the reader further along the path with the meandering characters who were often quirky and  predictably unpredictable, and were prevented from being sentimental because enough timely irony were employed by the shrewd author.

Quite an engaging read, particularly for people had fascinations with central Europe history and people, the impact of Communism, and the yearning of the young people.
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It was on 18 August 2013 that I encountered the celebration of St. Stephen's Day in Golden Gate Park.  The actual St. Stephen's Day falls on today, 20 August.  First we heard music, then saw two dancers danced to Hungarian folk tunes.



A while later, when we moved away from the stage, we saw several Hungarian Hussars on beautiful horses, in their impressive full regalia.

DSCN9277 _ St. Stephen's Day (Hungarian National Day) Celebration in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco

DSCN9278 _ St. Stephen's Day (Hungarian National Day) Celebration in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco

DSCN9279 _ St. Stephen's Day (Hungarian National Day) Celebration in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco

DSCN9280 _ St. Stephen's Day (Hungarian National Day) Celebration in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco

DSCN9281 _ St. Stephen's Day (Hungarian National Day) Celebration in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco

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What brought us to Golden Gate Park was to see the special exhibit of Richard Diebenkorn, Berkeley Years (1953-1966).
Deeply engaged with the unique setting of the Bay Area, artist Richard Diebenkorn profoundly influenced postwar American art during his years spent working in Berkeley, from 1953 to 1966. Explore this first exhibition to focus on this pivotal period in Diebenkorn's career.

During his years in Berkeley, Diebenkorn was deeply engaged with the unique setting of the Bay Area, saturating his works with color, light, and atmosphere. More than 130 paintings and drawings, beginning with the artist's earlier abstract works and moving through his subsequent figurative phase, display his profound influence on postwar American art. [source: De Young Museum]
DSCN9274 _ De Young Museum, San 
Francisco

DSCN9275 _ De Young Museum, San 
Francisco

Diebenkorn was the artist that we thought we knew everything about him but actually, his opuses were much broader and deeper and much more mercury than the familiar (semi-)abstract pieces most closes representing his maturity, and it was gratifying and startling to see the richness of his works, even though confined to only his Berkeley years.  Since I was not allowed to take pictures in the special exhibit, I found this photo I took when visiting Oakland Museum of California, featuring Diebenkorn's semi-abstract piece which was actually included in this exhibit, and quite a good representation of his Berkeley era.

Figure on a Porch, 1959, Oil on Canvas, Richard Diebenkorn, Oakland Art Museum _ 9484
Figure on a Porch, 1959, Oil on Canvas, Richard Diebenkorn

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Since we saw James Turrell's special exhibit in LACMA, we were recommended by our artist friends to see a "hidden" James Turrell's work in De Young Museum.  It was a site specific work created for De Young's Osher Sculpture Garden. 
This "skyspace," titled Three Gems, is the first work by Turrell to enter the museum’s collections. It is a subterranean installation that will feature a view of the sky altered by L.E.D. lighting effects, and that highlights changing light and weather conditions outside.

Although Turrell has created other skyspaces, his project for the de Young will be his first skyspace to adopt the stupa form. The sculpture will be sited in a grass-covered hill in the Osher Sculpture Garden. Viewers will walk through a short tunnel cut into the hill, and then enter into a cylindrical space carved out of the hill. The retaining walls of this cylindrical space will be white concrete and the floor will be red stone. At the center of this cylindrical space will be a rough-hewn, black basalt stupa form. Entering the round stupa through a door, viewers will sit on a stone bench that runs around the circumference of the skyspace and view the sky through an oculus cut in the roof of the chamber. Viewers’ perceptions of the sky color will be subtly altered by an L.E.D. lighting system inside the chamber, and by changing light and weather conditions outside the chamber. [source: De Young Museum]
This sculpture/installation was like a burial mound and after a little wooded pathway, we circled around the structure then entered the "shrine," and joined a group people sitting on the circular stone benches to look at the sky through the round opening on the domed ceiling.

DSCN9242 _ De Young Museum, San Francisco

DSCN9243 _ Three Gems, 2005, James Turrell, De Young Museum, San Francisco

DSCN9244 _ Three Gems, 2005, James Turrell, De Young Museum, San Francisco

DSCN9245 _ Three Gems, 2005, James Turrell, De Young Museum, San Francisco

DSCN9246 _ Three Gems, 2005, James Turrell, De Young Museum, San Francisco

The site was surprisingly small and the meditative effect was diminished by the closeness to other people and the claustrophobic atmosphere.  I wished that it were raining or snowing, then the effect could be more interesting.

This installation reminded of me of Richard Serra's gargantuan installation "Sequence" we saw in Cantor Arts Center, Stanford University, featuring two two joined spiral spaces formed by curved steel plates.  Serra's work was much more interesting to me because when we walked through those spiral spaces, we were greeted with myriad variations of shapes, colors, and lights.  Much more spiritual and magical.

Sequence, Steel, Richard Serra, Cantor Art Museum, Stanford University, California _ 0690
Sequence, Richard Serra

Sequence, Steel, Richard Serra, Cantor Art Museum, Stanford University, California _ 0665



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Osher Sculpture Garden in De Young Museum was a beautiful and soothing place to relax after my gluttonous art consumption.  Below are several whimsical works I enjoyed particularly:

DSCN9253 _ Sculpture Garden, De Young Museum, San Francisco

DSCN9257 _ Sculpture Garden, De Young Museum, San Francisco

DSCN9255 _ Sculpture Garden, De Young Museum, San Francisco

DSCN9256 _ Sculpture Garden, De Young Museum, San Francisco

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The museum itself was also a piece of art in its own rights and the ever changing views with shifting view angles continued to impress and delight:

DSCN9251 _ De Young Museum, San Francisco

DSCN9252 _ De Young Museum, San Francisco

DSCN9241 _ De Young Museum, San Francisco

DSCN9239 _ De Young Museum, San Francisco

DSCN9235 _ De Young Museum, San Francisco

DSCN9254 _ De Young Museum, San Francisco


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- Pixar Exhibit and Newly Renovated Oakland Museum of California
- Rodin and Richard Serra in Cantor Arts Center, Stanford University
- Review of "The Stranger's Child" by Alan Hollinghurst
- Review of "As Above, So Below" by Rudy Von B. Rucker
- My Favorite Paintings from Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest) (Szépművészeti Múzeum)
- My Favorite Paintings at the National Gallery (Schwarzenberg Palace) in Prague
- My Favoritate Sculptures on Karl's Bridge, Prague
- Another Look at De Young Museum in San Francisco

Tuesday, July 31, 2012

My Favorite Paintings from Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest) (Szépművészeti Múzeum)

The cosmopolitan capital of Hungary had a wonderfully unique atmosphere and if I had not been there for a wedding, I surely would have enjoyed the lovely city more.  Even so, between rehearsals, pre-wedding reception and the ceremony itself, I managed to savor a little bit of the city, including the rich Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest) (Szépművészeti Múzeum).

As one of the former twin capitals of dual monarchy, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Budapest had accumulated a huge heritage of world art.  The two most impressive works I saw there were masterpieces by Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) and Anthony van Dyck, two giants in the art history.

The portrait of the Venetian Doge Marcantonio Trevisani, showed a sharp looking old man in understated sumptuousness. His gaze, directly towards the viewer, was a bit sad, with tear in the eyes.  His lips drew back, as if holding back some secret or concern.  His right hand, clinching a silk handkerchief, reinforced the discomfort of his own thoughts or state of mind.  Despite the detailed depiction of his embroidered golden cape and funny-looking Doge's cap, and his rich maroon-colored velvet rope, we could hardly tear our eyes away from his penetrating and compassionate gaze. According to the museum's website, the original painting was destroyed in the fire of 1577. "The Budapest work is an autograph replica or variant after the burnt painting. As in all of his portraits, Titian fulfils the requirements of representation, while he equally concentrates on the accuracy and suggestivity of the characterisation. With a painting technique based on the combined effect of colour and light, the Venetian master is able to depict the living, breathing man."



Portrait of the Doge Marcantonio Trevisani, c. 1553, oil on canvas, 100 × 86.5 cm
Titian (Tiziano Vecellio), (c. 1489 - 1576)

Anthony Van Dyck, using the techniques and sharp observation not dissimilar to those of Titian, gave us a double portrait below with dizzying virtuosic forces - particularly the myriads shades of black and grey on the beautiful yet stern looking silky dresses of the sitters, and the silly yet undeniably delicate laces and cartwheel ruffs.



Portrait of a Married Couple, c. 1620, oil on canvas, 112 × 131 cm
Sir Anthony van Dyck, (1599 - 1641)

Again, despite all these external marvels, we found the two sitters very real.  Their show of wealth was honoring their rich married life together, in the most pious way.  Their hands holding together, symbolized their sanctified vow.  Their facial expressions were characterful - he was solicitous, while she anxious, almost in fear.  She sat in the armed chair stiffly, shrank a bit, with obvious discomfort, while he put left arm around her to provide some support, as if preventing her from falling into pieces.  Their posture demonstrated both their relationship on personal level and the accepted, rather strict social structure.  Yet, despite all the constrictions and the overt somberness, there was tranquility from the landscape on the left and warm from red curtain on the right of the canvas, behind the solid mass of the old couple, in the center of the canvas and fill it up almost completely.

And this concluded my journey to the old Austro-Hungary Empire in 2002.



My Favorite Museum Collection Series

>> My Favorite Museum Collection Series 42: My Favorite Paintings in the National Gallery, London
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List of My Favorite Artworks in the Museums I've Visited