Sunday, May 8, 2011

A Mother's Wish: Ai Weiwei's Mother Looking for Her Son

According to Radio Australia, Gao Ying, Ai Weiwei's mother, the widow of nationally renown poet, Ai Qing (think of Walter Whitman and Allen Ginsberg), posted a handwritten searching for "Missing Person" notice, on April 5, looking for her son Ai Weiwei. Ai is an internationally renowned conceptual artist and a frequent critics of behaviors of many low ranking Chinese officials.

Gao, wrote in the search notice: "Ai Weiwei, male, aged 53, at 8:30 on April 3, 2011 or so, at the Beijing International Airport before boarding the plane to Hong Kong, was taken away by two men, and has been missing for more than 50 hours so far. If you know his whereabouts, please notify his family." A contact telephone number was included.

BBC News also reported such missing notice and confirmed that the search notice was signed by Ai's mother and sister.

In this mother's day, let's demand and pray for the immediate release of Ai Weiwei.

Updates:  Ai's Missing Days: 37

Related articles:
80 Days Later - Ai Weiwei Released on Bail
Where Is Ai Weiwei
48 Days Later - Ai Weiwei's Wife's Company Was Charged

Ai Weiwei, Ai Qing and Liu Xiaoqing

Working with Alternative Galleries

Beginner artists need exposures, not only to enrich their resumes, but to gain the experiences of curating, negotiating, pricing, packaging, delivering and caring for their works for exhibitions of all kinds.  While patiently building up bodies of works, and waiting to be connected to commercial galleries, alternative spaces to show art come in handy.

However, to show artwork in these alternative galleries can have many complications the professionals in commercial galleries would have anticipated and prevented before they emerge.

Over the years, I have showed my works in places including commercial galleries, co-op galleries, office buildings, restaurants and gyms.  The experiences I had were mostly positive but there were some bumps I'd rather avoided if I had known better.

Overall, when working with alternative galleries, artists need to be both flexible and firm, be pleasant but exercise good judgment, and watch out for things particularly regarding the contracts.

Alternative galleries are doing you a favor to let you show your work, therefore be grateful and courteous.   However, they might not be experiences in handling and caring your artworks and you must judge what risks you are willing to take for what gain.

Once, I agreed to let some new cafe owners to show my work.  On day of delivery, she and her helper showed up with an open truck and thick ropes to transport my works.  I decided to honor my agreement and not to cancel the show, despite my dismay.  It turned out to be a mistake.  They stacked my works tightly together and rather seriously damages a few paintings which are not bone dry yet.  Attempt to collect some damages went nowhere.  Therefore I learned my lesson.

Trust your instinct.  If you feel something does not go right - demand the change or cancel the show - you are under no obligation to show there, unless you are contractually compelled to.  This brought up the topic of contract.

Many alternative galleries have no contract and the mere mentioning it can stop the whole business altogether.  What you want from the contract, mostly the insurance of your work.  Ask if your works are covered by their existing insurance or not.  If not, is it possible to add a rider to cover them?  If not, would you risk of some damage or total loss?  If you judge the extra line on your resume is a compelling reason to go forward, then do it.  If not, and if you don't minding burning your bridge and don't believe the management of the alternative gallery has the means to destroy your fledgling career, then walk out. 

I had a very interesting experience with an alternative gallery which had shown artworks before.  Before delivery, I was assured that my paintings would be insured.  However, upon delivery, I was handed a form to sign - an agreement not to hold the place any responsibility of anything happened to my work.

It was clearly not we had agreed upon and I mentioned the damages to my work in other place and how uncomfortable I was with the form.  I was polite but firm.  I asked them to find out if their insurance would cover any damages to my work or not.  I waited for an hour and it was confirmed, luckily.  Even more so, I prepared a contract of my own, based on an established gallery, and the management of that place was not hesitating in signing my contract.

Another thing you should ask the management is if you can remove and replace a certain piece during the agreed-upon exhibition period, in case you need it to be somewhere else.  Usually, the management would not mind but it is polite to ask, instead of assuming.

MET Museum, New York _8399_500

Friday, May 6, 2011

The Ghost of Mao Zedong

Chinese women's volleyball was the first Chinese team to achieve championship at international level in 1980s amongst major sports and was the pride and heroines of the nation for decades.

In recent years, Chinese women's volleyball standing fell into the abyss, the Chinese Volleyball Association recently posted the message, that from April 26 to May 1, the Chinese women's volleyball team spent a week time in Zhangzhou, Fujian province to learn, recite poems by Mao Zedong, hope that through this "revolutionary education", they'd be well-prepared for next year's (2012) London Olympics:


The ghost of Mao Zedong made a dramatic comeback.

Coinciding with the disappearance of internationally renown artist and social critics Ai Weiwei, and the "Singing Red" movement in Chonqing, championed by Prime Minister aspirant, Bo Xilai, China is making great leap backward, back to 1960s and 1970s.


Chongqing: Sing the Classic Red Songs, Summon the Spirit of Development

Chongqing: ten-thousand people renewed their vows to the [Communist] Party and Sung "red" songs in unison

It was in this square of my home city Shenyang, during the height of the Great Cultural Revolution, the president of Shenyang Music Conservatory taught tens of thousands people to sing songs he composed to speeches from Mao's "Little Red Book":

Mao Zedong Statue in Shenyang, China - Matthew Felix Sun's Drawing_7339

Mao is dead.  Mao is alive.  Long Live Mao.

Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Where Is Ai Weiwei

Renowned Chinese artist Ai Weiwei, was detained by a certain Chinese agency (which one is not clear, because not a single organization in China has claimed responsibility or notified his family of his whereabouts) more than a month ago on 3 April 2011.

According to search results of "公安机关适用刑事羁押期限规定" (Provisions of Criminal Detention Duration for Public Security Organizations) yielded by the Baidu search engine, normal detention without formal charges may last from one to three days.  For reasons such as preventing further crimes or escape, a special request granted by authorities of a township or above (such as municipality or province) will allow the detention without charge to be extended to 30 days.

Below are the direct quote from the document dated 27 January 2006:
公安机关适用刑事羁押期限规定

1.2006年1月27日公安部发布
2.公通字[2006]17号
3.自2006年5月1日起施行

第六条 县级以上公安机关负责人在作出批准拘留的决定时,应当在呈请报告上同时注明一日至三日的拘留时间。需要延长一日至四日或者延长至三十日的,应当办理延长拘留手续。

第九条 对被拘留的犯罪嫌疑人在拘留后的三日以内无法提请人民检察院审查批准逮捕的,如果有证据证明犯罪嫌疑人有流窜作案、多次作案、结伙作案的重大嫌疑,报经县级以上公安机关负责人批准,可以直接将提请审查批准的时间延长至三十日。
Below is the translation:

Provisions of Criminal Detention Duration for Public Security Organizations

1. Released by Ministry of Public Security on 27 January 2006
2. The Public Through [2006] No. 17
3. Shall come into force since 1 May 2006

Article VI.  When a public security authority at the level of a township or above makes a decision to approve a detention, the accompanying report should indicate the length of the detention time of one to three days. If there is a need to extend the detention to one to four days, or to thirty days, follow the request to prolonged detention procedures.

Article IX.  If it is not possible to ask the People's Procuratorate to examine and approve an arrest within three days after the suspects is detained, and if there is evidence that the criminal suspect may escape and repeatedly commit crimes, or commit gang crimes, the detention, after being reported to the public security authority at the level of a township or above, and if approved by the authorities, may be immediately extended to the thirty days.



Tate Modern - where Ai's Sunflower Seeds installation was shown
Elke Wetzig (Elya) via Wikipedia.org

Related articles:
80 Days Later - Ai Weiwei Released on Bail

48 Days Later - Ai Weiwei's Wife's Company Was Charged
A Mother's Wish: Ai Weiwei's Mother Looking for Her Son
Ai Weiwei, Ai Qing and Liu Xiaoqing

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

The Peril of Aping Other Art Forms

A recent review by Oberon's Grove of the most eagerly anticipated second installment of Wagner's Ring Cycle staged by Cirque du Soleil fame Robert Lepage, Die Walküre, was quite frank and damning on the trend for flashing staging, imitating that of a circus:
Now that we're half-way thru this RING I must say, the enterprise seems a colossal waste of money. The reported outlay of $20 million for the production plus the small-change invoice of another half-mil to reinforce the stage floor to bear the weight of The Machine seems the height of theatrical vanity. The RING is basically a series of dialogues; there's very little 'action' really. As a setting, you basically need to create something that is pleasing to the eye without intruding on the drama and hopefully come up with a bit of excitement in those well-spaced-out moments when a visual coup is desired.

Flywires, mechanicals and the occasional stagehand are visible from time to time in the Lepage setting, preventing an illusion of magic. The planks rise and fall and fan out to modestly interesting effect, but placing the action on a bare Wieland Wagner disc would have been equally convincing and cost a hell of a lot less.

The basic setting of grey planks is both innocuous and dull. Absolutely nothing happens on the back panel in terms of lighting, film or other effects: it's deep blue throughout most of Act I of WALKURE (with snowflakes falling) until the moment when Siegmund annouces the arrival of Springtime when it turns...green! How thrilling! I could have provided that idea for a coup de theatre for 99 cents.

The singers are left to their own devices (M. Lepage 'doesn't do character work' reportedly)...

RingIdealmetwalkhdl29110

The Ride of the Valkyries has been staged elsewhere on flight-wires, on a carousel, as a bungee-cord and trampoline fest, or with Earth-bound warrior maidens dragging the naked bodies of fallen warriors hither and yon around the set. Mssr. Lepage places each of the eight sisters on a separate plank of The Machine and they ride 'em like bucking broncos. This ludicrous idea trivialized the scene and was simply one of the stupidest things I've ever seen on any stage.

I suppose we will be stuck with this RING for the rest of my lifetime and probably beyond. How amazing that they can find this kind of money to throw away.


Ride My See-Saw: The Valkyries in Act III of Die Walküre at the Met.
Eve Gigliotti (Siegrune) is all the way at the left. 
Photo by Ken Howard © 2011 The Metropolitan Opera.
- originally posted by Supercomductor

According to the influential operatic blogger, La Cieca, "An eyewitness to the performance reports: 'She was sliding down the plank and either tripped or fell when she hit bottom. One of the other Valkyries helped her up. She went offstage for a few minutes and then returned the audience applauded when she came back onstage. Scary few minutes. As for the rest of it, somewhat better than the opening night stream vocally but a lot of miscasting and appalling direction. The Machine is distracting. Money wasted.'"

That reminds me of the fiasco of the musical Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark, courtesy of famous director Julie Taymor, whose misadventure was doomed by her focus on flashy staging and mechanism, rather than drama and music.

The fact that both stagings took place in New York, cannot be coincidental.

New York, the capital of performing art, is leading the trends and sometimes not necessarily a good one.

The Metropolitan Opera has done a lot of innovative things, and the most visible is the HD live-transmission to the cinemas around the world.  It is a worthy effort and should be lauded.  However, many a times, the video directors are so enamored to their toys and so keen to wring a cinematic product out of a live staged performance, they present something wearing little resemblance to what live audience see.  Some might find it exciting to see many close-ups but I would love to see more steady shots in mid distance, with occasional full stage picture and some close-ups at crucial moments.  The cameras should not distract and becomes the end of its own.

A review of 1980 Metropolitan Opera's Lulu by William R. Braun argued eloquently: "Nowadays, an extreme reluctance to maintain any one camera angle for more than a few seconds pulls focus from the music. One camera now runs along the footlights like a rat; although it destroys the effect of the music and causes the illusion that the scenery is flapping, it is used simply because it exists. In this Lulu, video direction [Video direction: Brian Large] is used instead for artistic ends. Plenty of establishing shots of the full stage document the way Dexter placed his characters in relation to each other as power shifts, and there are glimpses of the portrait of Lulu whenever the portrait music is heard in the orchestra. There has never been another Met telecast that so effectively gave the sense of what it was like to experience the production in the house, and there will never be another one. Goals are different now."

Another reviewer complained about MET Salome DVD in which soprano Karita Mattila brief stripped naked but the video director cut to her facial close-up.  That censured camera work does not represent the audience's view point for sure.

I remembered a most frustrating viewing of DVD Tannhäuser - when young tenor Jonas Kaufmann sang Walther von der Vogelweide beautiful aria, we saw close-up of Tannhäuser of another tenor, for the entire duration of the aria.  Would anyone in the opera house be so determined to avert their eyes from Kaufmann?

None of incidences mentioned above gave clues to people sit in cinemas what audience would see in the house.  The missteps, if occurs only incidentally are forgivable; but due to those venues' high profiles and influence, these perversions would inevitably cause some audience members to accept nothing but those kinds circuses and forever demand more.  That's the damage.

They will demand opera, ballet and plays staged like a circus or a movie, which they could never be and will always be in disadvantage when compared, therefore, it is quite suicidal to me.  I really enjoy what San Francisco Ballet does with their in-house screen for balcony audience.  They project a single focused view of the entire stage for the entire duration of the performance, so everyone call see the entire stage, particularly when the upstage viewed were not visible to them.  By refusing to distort a performance, they presented the true picture of their performances.  Alas, SFBallet is in minority.

To imitate another form, to me, is a way to kill its own form.

With the advance of 3D technology, I am more and more pessimistic about people

Monday, May 2, 2011

Humanity and War

I just finished watching the five-hour long movie 1900 by Bernardo Bertolucci, and in the process of digesting the horror of last century, the news of the death of Bin Laden came.

The movie was a powerful and masterful representation of Italy in the first half of the twentieth century - the rise of Fascism and the counter-force of the communism.  It started with the day of peace treaty and the farmers ruthlessly chase down and pin down Fascists with pitchforks.  It was deeply disturbing and the lack of concern for humanity was very shocking.  Yet, the ensuring five hours demonstrated what had lead to that anger and revenge and I was left speechless and no moral authority to condemn their disrespect for humanity.  It was the disrespect of humanity by the Fascists led to that pivotal moment.

Considering what's happening in Libya.  I was sick to hear the deaths of the grandchildren of Muammar Gaddafi.  However, I cannot blame NATO for such sad loss of children's life.  For every grandchild of Gaddafi, there were hundreds, if not thousands, grandchildren of other Libyans whose names we do not know.  It was the inhumanity of Gaddafi lead to his own family disaster.

All these demonstrate how war decimates humanity.

The war destroys humanity.  Yet, it is the disrespect of humanity leads to war.  In responding to those inhumanity, sometimes, a righteous war can eliminate factors lead to inhumanity and results in a better world, where humanity was given back its appropriate position.

It is hard to maintain humanity during a war and righteous people would try to maintain humanity even in a war.  Bin Laden had become personification of evil in many people's eyes precisely due to his disregard of humanity in his ruthless determination to harm the US.

In consequence, American's practice in Abu Ghraib and Guantánamo is the counterpart of Bin Laden, and that constituted even bigger tragedy.

With the death of Bin Laden, a terrible chapter of history is drawing to conclusion.  If we don't learn, and rebuild humanity, it is naive to believe the future chapters would be more peaceful and comforting.

The Great War, meant to be the war ending all the wars, simply became World War I.  Our collective fear and wisdom so far had averted a World War III for more than 65 years.   Perhaps, human beings could learn still.

It's time to build a humanitarian society all over the world.


Novecento Atto II - La Liberazione (Novecento (1900) Act II - The Liberation)