Sunday, February 24, 2013

Visiting Four Universities in Austria and Italy

When I visited Vienna, Graz in Austria and Padua, Bologna in Italy last October, I was deeply impressed by the beauty of the campuses and the long history of those highly-esteemed institutions.

Universität Wien (University Vienna) was conveniently located in the center of the city, near the City Hall and the iconic theater, Burgtheater, and had a similar classical façade, giving it a sense of seriousness and loftiness.  However, if the maze-like structure was lofty, the students roaming around the staircases, courtyard and lawn made it clear that this institution was also a vibrant living organism and continued to generate academic debates and social and scientific advancements in despite its museum or temple quality look:

DSCN1148 _ Universität Wien, 5 October  DSCN1150 _ Universität Wien, 5 October

DSCN1128 _ Universität Wien, 5 October

DSCN1140 _ Universität Wien, 5 October

DSCN1121 _ Universität Wien, 5 October

DSCN1113 _ Universität Wien, 5 October  DSCN1115 _ Universität Wien, 5 October

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After the glittering Vienna, it was hard to imaging that Graz would even top that.  Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz had the similar look to Universität Wien, classical and ornate.  What make it most remarkable was a small museum/storage/workshop in its Institut für Klassische Archäologie.  Behind the usual office space, there were two or three (I cannot remember clearly) connected large halls, in which many classical Roman and Greek marble sculptures and reliefs were collected and displayed.  According to the university, "the Institute is home to significant archaeological collections of ancient vases of Greece, objects from local sites as well as casts of ancient sculptures. These collections are open to the public."

Indeed they were open to public.  It took me quite a while to locate the Institute and two kind middle-aged women rather casually pointed out the halls to me and let me wander amongst those amazing sculptures by myself.  It was an absolute treat.

DSCN9102 _ Universität Graz, 9 October

DSCN9129 _ Universität Graz, Graz, 9 October

DSCN9117 _ Universität Graz, Graz, 9 October  DSCN9119 _ Universität Graz, 9 October

DSCN9113 _ Universität Graz, Graz, 9 October

DSCN9137 _ Institut für Klassische Archäologie, Universität Graz, 9 October

DSCN9149 _ Institut für Klassische Archäologie, Universität Graz, 9 October

DSCN9152 _ Institut für Klassische Archäologie, Universität Graz, 9 October

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The most remarkable things about Università degli Studi di Padova (University of Padua) are its long history and its remarkably preserved ancient dissection theater.  The University of Padua was conventionally believed to be founded in 1222 as a school of law and was one of the most prominent universities in early modern Europe. It is among the earliest universities of the world and the second oldest in Italy. Since 1595, Padua's famous anatomical theatre drew artists and scientists studying the human body during public dissections. It is the oldest surviving permanent anatomical theatre in Europe.  Again, the city and the university were teemed with vivacious young people, learning to be themselves.

DSCN0908 _ Palazzo del Bò, Padova, 12 October  DSCN0925 _ Palazzo del Bò, Padova, 12 October

DSCN0907 _ Palazzo del Bò, Padova, 12 October  DSCN0906 _ Palazzo del Bò, Padova, 12 October

DSCN0927 _ Palazzo del Bò, Padova, 12 October

DSCN0888 _ Palazzo del Bò, Padova, 12 October

DSCN0910 _ Palazzo del Bò, Padova, 12 October

The anatomical theatre was quit delicate and the tours could only accommodate small groups.  We were only allowed to view the surprisingly small wooden structure from below, at the dissection table level, up to the tier audience levels.  It was quite remarkable and unforgettable.

DSCN0913 _ Palazzo del Bò, Padova, 12 October

The Anatomical Theatre, Palazzo del Bò, Padova (1)
Anatomical Theatre

The Anatomical Theatre, Palazzo del Bò, Padova (2)

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My last stop in Bologna granted me a glimpse of the oldest university, Università di Bologna, which is widely recognized as the oldest university, considering that it was the first to use the term universitas for the corporations of students and masters which came to define the institution.

Bologna was much bigger than Padua, and more gritty, more living-in.  In this ancient arched city, one would not miss the university quarter, when endless sprawling crowds of young people filled out the street and plazas day and night.  It was messy yet lively.  There were some people there quite reminded me of University of California, Berkeley, with just the same dress "code" and odor:

DSCN3256 _ Università di Bologna, 16 October

DSCN3252 _ Università di Bologna, 16 October

DSCN3253 _ Università di Bologna, 16 October

DSCN3430 _ Università di Bologna, 16 October

DSCN3440 _ Università di Bologna, 16 October

University of Bologna also boasted an ancient anatomical theater but we didn't have time for that.  We did see its ancient Law School and I even got a peep of a lecture in one of the ground level classrooms:

DSCN3439 _ Law School, Università di Bologna, 16 October  DSCN3264 _ Università di Bologna, 16 October

DSCN3438 _ Law School, Università di Bologna, 16 October
Law School

And for a look of student life, we saw a crowded Caffè Zamboni, between Torre degli Asinelli and Basilica Giacomo Maggiore, near Università, with super-sized offering trays for the hungry youths:

DSCN5064 _ Caffè Zamboni, between Torre degli Asinelli and Basilica Giacomo Maggiore, near Università, Bologna, 18 October
Caffè Zamboni, between Torre degli Asinelli and Basilica Giacomo Maggiore, near Università


Related posts on Art · 文化 · Kunst
- Magnificent Churches in Vienna
- My Favorite "Sculptures" at the Imperial Crypt (Kapuzinergruft), Vienna
- Theater Experiences in Wien (Vienna) 
- Kaiser Maximilian I und die Kunst der Duerer-Zeit in Albertina Museum, Vienna

Label: Austria, Italy, Austria and Italy Trip 2012

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